听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • The prevalence of and risk factors for non-carious cervical lesions in adults in Hubei Province, China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) and to assess the relative affects of risk factors on NCCLs in middle-aged and elderly people in Hubei Province, China. DESIGN:A sample of 2,160 adults, aged 35-44 years and 65-74 years and balanced by age, gender, and urbanization, particip...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jiang H,Du MQ,Huang W,Peng B,Bian Z,Tai BJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oral hygiene and gingival health in Flemish pre-school children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to describe oral hygiene habits, oral hygiene status and gingival health in Flemish pre-school children and to explore factors associated with these clinical oral health variables. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from 1,071 3-year-old and 1,119 5-year-old children from four geographical areas i...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leroy R,Jara A,Martens L,Declerck D

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of certain types of occlusal anomalies among Saudi Arabian adolescents in Jeddah city.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the distribution of certain types of occlusal anomalies in a sample of Saudi adolescents aged 13-15 years in Jeddah city. DESIGN:Across-sectional study. CLINICAL SETTINGS:Clinical examination of Saudi adolescents was carried out in the screening clinics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdul-Aziz Univ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murshid ZA,Amin HE,Al-Nowaiser AM

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • A 6-year longitudinal study of caries in teenagers and the effect of "dropouts" on the findings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate attrition of subjects in a longitudinal study of caries. DESIGN:A radiographic study of caries and caries-associated factors was carried out in subjects, initially aged 14 years, and followed-up for six years. Attrition of subjects occurred at the last stage of the study. SETTING:A nationwid...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arnadóttir IB,Holbrook WP,Agústsdóttir H,Saemundsson SR

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in births from 2003 - 2006 in Iran.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of cleft lip and palate in births taking place in hospitals in the Yazd province, Iran. METHOD:The records of 65,236 live births delivered at 12 hospitals in Yazd province, including Yazd city and four cities of the states, over a four year period from 2003 to 2006 were examined. ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yassaei S,Mehrgerdy Z,Zareshahi G

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Is tooth wear in the primary dentition predictive of tooth wear in the permanent dentition? Report from a longitudinal study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of tooth wear in the permanent dentition of a sample of 12-year-old school children and establish whether an association exists between tooth wear recorded now and tooth wear recorded in their primary dentition at age five. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. METHODS:At follow-up...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harding MA,Whelton HP,Shirodaria SC,O'Mullane DM,Cronin MS

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of HIV/AIDS awareness among 500 patients referred to the Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the knowledge of and attitudes to AIDS among patients referred to the Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry, Turkey. DESIGN:A random sample of 500 patients participated and completed a questionnaire which comprised of six basic questions aimed at assessing the respondent's general knowledge and a...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kamburoğlu K,Cebeci AR,Paksoy CS

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Higher-order exploratory factor analysis of the Dental Subscale of Children's Fear Survey Schedule in a Taiwanese population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule (CFSS-DS) is extensively used to assess the level of child dental anxiety. The present study aimed to explore the higher-order factor structure of the parental Chinese version of the CFSS-DS with a large sample of young children in Taiwan. DESIGN:Th...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lee CY,Chang YY,Huang ST

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Deprivation and access to dental care in a socially diverse metropolitan area.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) in England have a responsibility to ensure that the oral health needs of their residents are addressed. This will involve monitoring the uptake of primary dental care and developing services to address local needs and demands. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between dental r...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gallagher JE,Cooper DJ,Wright D

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of attitudes of U.K. dental practitioners to core job constructs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a measure to identify dental practitioner attitudes towards core job dimensions relating to job satisfaction and motivation and to test this against practice characteristics and provider attributes of U.K. practitioners. RESEARCH DESIGN:an 83-item questionnaire was developed from open-ended inter...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harris RV,Ashcroft A,Burnside G,Dancer JM,Smith D,Grieveson B

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • The frequency of periodontal infrabony defects on panoramic radiographs of an adult population seeking dental care.

    abstract::By means of panoramic radiography (PR), the frequency and location of interproximal infrabony defects (IPIDs), their relationship with age, gender and remaining teeth were studied in 416 individuals seeking dental care. The presence/absence of IPIDs and the defect depths were evaluated on mesial and distal surfaces of...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dundar N,Ilgenli T,Kal BI,Boyacioglu H

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • International variation in the incidence of oral and pharyngeal cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:An accurate epidemiological profile is a crucial component of any cancer strategy. The ongoing development of population-based cancer registries provides an invaluable information resource in this regard. Examination of international incidence levels indicates substantial geographical variation. This study as...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: O'Sullivan EM

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of periodontal pathology around third molars using linear mixed effects modeling.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the random intercept multilevel model with other linear mixed effects models in an assessment of the effect of quadrant-, jaw-, and person level covariates on probing depth of asymptomatic third molars. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:Five different covariance models were considered: 1) the random intercept...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Phillips C,Preisser JS,White R Jr,Blakey GH,Haug RH

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of two methods for the evaluation of the daily urinary fluoride excretion in Romanian pre-school children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare two different methods of estimating daily fluoride urinary excretion in pre-school children under stable fluoride intake conditions. DESIGN:Thirty-five healthy kindergarten children, permanent residents of Targu-Mures, Romania, where the average drinking water fluoride concentration is 0.12 mg F/L...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Székely M,Bánóczy J,Fazakas Z,Hobai S,Villa A

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dental caries prevalence among adults in Denmark--the impact of socio-demographic factors and use of oral health services.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of dental caries in the Danish adult population and to analyse how the risk of dental caries is affected by age, gender, region, area, and socio-economic factors. Furthermore to assess the impact on dental caries experience of use of oral health services during childhood and adult l...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krustrup U,Petersen PE

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Provision of dental services in a dedicated clinic for HIV infected people in Greece.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:An observational study was carried out in order to describe the experience gained from the establishment of a dedicated dental clinic for HIV-infected people in Athens, Greece. METHODS:Data were collected retrospectively from the files of HIV-seropositive individuals attending the dedicated clinic for a per...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Triantos D,Pantazopoulos I

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting. A systematic review.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Oral health professionals have a unique opportunity to increase tobacco abstinence rates among patients who use tobacco. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of interventions for tobacco cessation offered to cigarette smokers and smokeless tobacco users in the dental office or community setting. RESEARCH ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Carr AB,Ebbert JO

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge of and attitudes toward severe acute respiratory syndrome among a cohort of dental patients in Hong Kong following a major local outbreak.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the knowledge of and attitudes toward severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) among patients attending a teaching dental hospital and private dental practices in Hong Kong during a major local SARS outbreak. METHODS:250 dental patients were interviewed by questionnaire and 213 were interviewed by ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yip HK,Tsang PC,Samaranayake LP,Li AH

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Performance indicators used to assess the quality of primary dental care.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:An appropriate quality of medical care including dental care should be an objective of every government that aims to improve the oral health of its population. OBJECTIVES:To determine performance indicators that could be used to assess the quality of primary dental care at different levels of a health care ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González GZ,Klazinga N,ten Asbroek G,Delnoij DM

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dental check-up frequency: preferences of Dutch patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 1995, the requirement to visit the dentist for a check-up every six months in The Netherlands was replaced by the obligation to get a routine examination no more than once a year. The aim of this study was to determine patients' opinions about this change in policy, and to assess their preferences regardin...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schouten BC,Mettes TG,Weeda W,Hoogstraten J

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on daily life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:i) To develop a measure of the impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on daily life. ii) To assess the impact of fixed appliances over time after initial appliance placement. iii) To investigate factors that may influence the impact of fixed appliances (age, gender and socioeconomic status). RESEARCH DESIGN:...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mandall NA,Vine S,Hulland R,Worthington HV

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Areca nut use amongst South Asian schoolchildren in Tower Hamlets, London: the extent to which the habit is engaged in within the family and used to suppress hunger.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the extent to which an areca nut habit is engaged in within the family and degree to which the habit may be used to suppress hunger amongst South Asian schoolchildren with a view to informing health promotion campaigns. RESEARCH DESIGN:Self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Two comprehensive s...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Farrand P,Rowe R

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of an instrument assessing oral health problems in people with Down syndrome.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to validate a proxy measure of oral health designed to be completed by the English-speaking parents of people with Down syndrome (DS) aged four years or more. METHODOLOGY:Items were generated through literature review, interviews with parents of people with DS and professional experts and...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Allison PJ,Lawrence HP

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of socio-economic status and ethnicity on the comparative oral health of Asian and White Caucasian 12-year-old children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the oral health of 12-year-old children of different deprivation but similar fluoridation status from South Asian and White Caucasian ethnic groups. DESIGN:An epidemiological survey of 12-year-old children using BASCD criteria, with additional tooth erosion, ethnic classification and postcode ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dugmore CR,Rock WP

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • A cost-benefit analysis of an advocacy project to fluoridate toothpastes in Nepal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this paper is to provide a limited cost-benefit analysis of a health promotion project based on advocacy to increase the availability and consumption of fluoride toothpaste. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:The cost-benefit analysis method uses the cost-of-illness approach to analyse the costs and benefits ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yee R,McDonald N,Walker D

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of asthma-drugs and risk of dental caries among 5 to 7 year old Danish children: a cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of dental caries in 5-7 year old Danish children who received prescriptions for asthma-drugs. DESIGN:Population-based cohort-study based on data from a prescription registry and dental database. Setting The County of North Jutland, Denmark. PARTICIPANTS:4,920 children born in 1993, and ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wogelius P,Poulsen S,Sørensen HT

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to the treatment of childhood caries perceived by dentists working in different countries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether dentists' beliefs and attitudes to providing preventive and restorative dental care for young children can form a barrier to the provision of care. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:The Barriers to Childhood Caries Treatment (BaCCT) Questionnaire, a standardised international measure was developed and...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Pine CM,Adair PM,Burnside G,Nicoll AD,Gillett A,Borges-Yáñez SA,Broukal Z,Brown J,Declerck D,Ping FX,Gugushe T,Hunsrisakhun J,Lo EC,Naidoo S,Nyandindi U,Poulsen VJ,Razanamihaja N,Splieth C,Sutton BK,Soo TC,Whelton

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between blood triglyceride levels and periodontal status.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The literature suggests that a link exists between the presence of periodontal disease and impaired lipid metabolism. However, most studies have focused on patients in private clinics or university hospitals. In the present study, we assessed associations between blood chemistry variables and periodontal dis...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morita M,Horiuchi M,Kinoshita Y,Yamamoto T,Watanabe T

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with root caries incidence in an elderly population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify baseline factors associated with future root caries development in an elderly population. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:Oral health and general health status examinations were carried out at baseline and after one and two years. In order to identify risk predictors of root caries with a different degree ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Takano N,Ando Y,Yoshihara A,Miyazaki H

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dental indices and their impact on targeting of dental prevention, periodontal and filling therapy in young adults undergoing subsidised public dental care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the dental health of young adults undergoing subsidised public dental care and evaluate the amount and targeting of actual dental prevention, filling and periodontal therapy, and the length of proposed check-up intervals in relation to dental health indices. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:Data on dental p...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Helminen SK,Vehkalahti MM

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with health care seeking behaviour for orofacial pain in the general population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the health care seeking behaviour associated with orofacial pain (OFP) and determine factors associated with such behaviour. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study using postal questionnaires. PARTICIPANTS:Adults aged 18-64 years from a general medical practice in south-east Cheshire, UK ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Macfarlane TV,Blinkhorn AS,Davies RM,Kincey J,Worthington HV

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Parental perceptions of a school dental service in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data on parental perceptions of the School Dental Service in Australia are scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate parental attitudes towards the School Dental Service based in Victoria and to explore differences between parents who had recently used the service (SDS users) and those who had elected ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baltutis LM,Morgan MV

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Caries prevalence and patterns and their relationship to social class, infant feeding and oral hygiene in 4-5-year-old children in Amman, Jordan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between social class, infant feeding, oral hygiene, and prevalence and patterns of caries in 4-5-year-old Jordanian children. METHOD:Two-stage random sampling procedure was used to select children enrolled in kindergartens in Amman, Jordan. Clinical examinations were carried ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sayegh A,Dini EL,Holt RD,Bedi R

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does perceived risk of oral problems influence the use of dental services in university entrants?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess if the self-perceived risk of oral problems is related to reported dental service usage in university entrants. DESIGN:Self-completed questionnaire. SAMPLE:1,180 university entrants with an average age of 19.1 years. Fifty-six per cent of the sample were female, 44% males; 16% were medical undergr...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Batchelor P,Sheiham A

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Self-assessments of general and oral health in persons with chronic whiplash-related disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the study were 1) to describe general health and daily functioning in a group of subjects with whiplash-associated injuries, 2) to analyse self-assessments of oral disease relative to background factors, 3) to investigate if the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey vari...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Axtelius B,Söderfeldt B,Bring G

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Caries experience and bedtime consumption of sugar-sweetened food and drinks--a survey of 600 children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To compare the bedtime consumption of sugar-sweetened food and drinks by children with their caries experience. The subjects were 600 children aged 2 to 16 years from two communities in northern England with high overall caries levels, who attended two general dental practices as new patients. The ...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levine RS

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • School milk as a vehicle for fluoride in the United Kingdom. An interim report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To consider the feasibility of using school milk as a vehicle to deliver fluoride to children, suffering from high rates of dental disease, in socially deprived districts. METHOD:The legal aspects of adding fluoride to milk and availability of milk subsidies were updated. The organisational requirements of u...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woodward SM,Ketley CE,Pealing R,West J,Lennon MA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported dental health, treatment need and attendance among older adults in two areas of Finland.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to assess differences in dental health, need for care and attendance among older adults in two areas of Finland with contrasting socio-cultural and economic backgrounds. A further aim was to analyse and compare the determinants of oral health and dental visiting patterns. BASIC R...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Suominen-Taipale AL,Nordblad A,Alanen P,Alha P,Koskinen S

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cost of dental services provided in private general practice for an insured population in New South Wales, Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine cost of dental services provided to a cohort of insured population 18 years and over, who used private general dental practice in New South Wales, Australia. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:This cohort study used the person-years method and Weibull regression for analysis. Setting Data were derived from c...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sivaneswaran S,Taylor R,Lazarus R

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing the ability of different area measures of socioeconomic status to segment a population according to caries prevalence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to compare the ability of different area based indicators of socio-economic status to segment a population of 5-year-old children according to caries prevalence. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN:The study population consisted of all 5-year-old children in seven districts in the North West Region of England who were exa...

    journal_title:Community dental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tickle M,Brown P,Blinkhorn A,Jenner T

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

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